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Authors
Zou, Qi
Chang, Peng
Jiang, Cheng
Lin, Pengyang
Li, Jiazheng
Yu, Yangyang
Wei, Zhiliang
Sun, Shougang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research projects in the healthcare industry in Gansu Province (GSWSQN2023-03)
Gansu Key Research and Development Program (25YFFA053)
Gansu Key Research and Development Program (24YFWA013)
Lanzhou Talent Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program (2023-1-30)
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Article History
Received: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Lanzhou University (Approval No. 2023A-319). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to the procedure, including consent for the use of their anonymized clinical records and follow-up data for research purposes.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
