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Authors
Wang, Ling
Zhuang, Zhi-chuan
Wu, Yin-yin
Yang, Jin-tao
Liu, Li-li
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Quanzhou Science and Technology Plan Project (2019C031R)
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Article History
Received: 26 April 2023
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 15 January 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study has a scientific basis, strict design, and sufficient preparation to ensure the acquisition of scientifically valuable results. This research did not increase patients' risk and financial burden; the patients’ rights were fully protected. The institutional review board of the Quan Zhou First Hospital approved this project (2019-155). All participants in this study have provided informed written consent prior to enrollment. The registration number for the clinical trial is ChiCTR2100050204. The first trial registration date was 22/08/2021. .
: All participants in this study have provided their consent to publish their data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
