Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Apiyasawat, Sirin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8396-0511
Soontornmanokati, Natcha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6498-530X
Ngarmukos, Tachapong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-930X
Methachittiphan, Nilubon
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mahidol University
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University (COA No. MURA2025/700). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the study’s retrospective nature and the use of de-identified data.
: Not applicable. All patient data were fully de-identified prior to analysis, and no images or identifiable information are included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
