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Authors
Li, Hailong
Liu, Peng
Shen, Qiwei
Chen, Hong
Liu, Hualong
Hu, Jinzhu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC 82070350)
Jiangxi Province's Main Discipline Academic and Technical Leader Training Program - Leading Talent Project (20204BCJ22029)
Double Thousand Talents Project of Jiangxi Province (No. jxsq2023201035)
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Article History
Received: 23 May 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
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: The Global Burden of Disease 2021 study, which provided the data for this research, was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Washington, Seattle, USA (UW IRB approval number STUDY00009060). As our study is a secondary analysis utilizing these fully de-identified, aggregated, and publicly available data, it was deemed non-human-subjects research by our institution, and thus, additional review and informed consent were not required.
: All authors have reviewed and approved the final manuscript and take full responsibility for its accuracy and integrity in compliance with ICMJE guidelines.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
