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Authors
Fang, Hui-Fen
Hsu, Yi-Hsuan
Lawrence, Tirza Jo
Huang, Tsai-Wei
Chung, Min-Huey
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taipei Medical University Hospital (108TMU-TMUH-28)
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Article History
Received: 16 May 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 8 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study adhered to the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Taipei Medical University Joint Institutional Review Board (TMU-JIRB No. N201904027). Given its retrospective design, the board waived the requirement for written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
