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Authors
Liu, Ri
Su, Jianhao
Qiu, Chen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Doctoral Development Foundation of LiHuiLi Hospital (2023BSKY-LR)
Scientific Innovation Fund of the Fourth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital (2025-4ZX-MS-02)
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Article History
Received: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 14 January 2026
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
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: This research was approved by the Ethics Committee of Chinese PLA General Hospital (Approval No.: 2025K717O-XS001). The use of de-identified retrospective data exempted the study from the requirement for informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
