Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Chen, Chuanjian
Shi, Junni
Xie, Yanchun
Zhang, Lixia
Li, Shengnan
Huang, Yunqian
Chen, Man
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Tongren Hospital (tx2023xk18)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 17 November 2024
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective observational study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional Review Board of Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine and was approved by the Institutional Review Board (No.2025-0.85-01). Due to the retrospective nature of the study, which involved the use of existing data, the IRB waived the requirement for informed consent. The study protocol was under the condition that the privacy and confidentiality of the participants’ data were protected, and the study posed no more than minimal risk to the participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
