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Authors
Zhang, Hao
Xu, Jing-Yue
Zhang, Jing-Kun
Wu, Xue
Liu, Xing
Liu, Tong
Chen, Kang-Yin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Municipal Education Commission Research Plan Project (2023KJ019)
Tianjin Municipal Education Commission Research Plan Project (2023KJ019)
Tianjin Municipal Education Commission Research Plan Project (2023KJ019)
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Article History
Received: 28 November 2024
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University (KY2023053-01). Due to the retrospective design of the study, the requirement for informed consent from eligible patients was waived by the ethics committee. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
