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Authors
McLachlan, Fiona
de Bakker, Marie
Pancinha, Cesario
Caparrotta, Thomas M
Jackson, Caroline
Ashcroft, Thulani
Anand, Atul
Gallacher, Peter J
Miller-Hodges, Eve
Yeung, David
Dhaun, Neeraj
Tuck, Chris
Mills, Nicholas L
Kimenai, Dorien M
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
British Heart Foundation (FS/IBSRF/23/25161, RE/24/130012)
British Heart Foundation (CH/F/21/90010, RG/20/10/34966, RE/24/130012)
Medical Research Council (MR/W006804/1)
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Article History
Received: 16 December 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Declarations
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: Creation of and access to the linked data was approved by the local ethical review committee, with acknowledgement by The University of Edinburgh Usher Research Ethics Group team (UMREG ID: UM24106). The linked dataset was stored, accessed, prepared and analysed in the Electronic Data Research and Innovation Service save haven environment.
: Not applicable.
: DMK has received honoraria from Roche Diagnostics and Abbott Diagnostics. NLM has consulted for Abbott Diagnostics, Roche Diagnostics, and Siemens Healthineers. All other authors have reported that they have no relationships relevant to the contents of this paper to disclose.
