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Authors
Hua, Huipin
Miao, Peng
Zhang, Xun
Xu, Shucan
Jin, Jing
Shao, Jun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jiangsu Provincial Postgraduate Practice Innovation Program (JX11214335)
Jiangsu Provincial Postgraduate Practice Innovation Program (JX11214335)
The Joint Technological Enhancement Project of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University and Binhai People's Hospital (EFYBH05B)
The Joint Technological Enhancement Project of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University and Binhai People's Hospital (EFYBH05B)
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Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in strict accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Approval No. 2024-KY-019-01). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients (or their legal guardians for minors) for both the surgical procedure and the participation in this retrospective study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
