Wang, Guoyu
Xu, Cen
Sha, Xiang
Wang, Ruzhu
Wang, Jian
Teng, Zhimei
Jiang, Hao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project ((2024ZD0524400))
Science and Technology Support Program (Social Development) Project ((TSL202505))
Article History
Received: 9 December 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study adhered to the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology statement, and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Taizhou People’s Hospital. Informed consent was waived because this was a retrospective study according to the institutional review board (Ethics Committee of Taizhou People’s Hospital).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.