Emakhu, Joshua
Su, Wan-Ting
Joseph, Jamie
Adrianto, Indra
David, Christiana
Etu, Egbe-Etu
Tenebe, Imokhai
Bossick, Andrew
Miller, Joseph
Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This minimal-risk study was approved by Henry Ford Health System Institutional Review Board, Detroit, Michigan, USA, which waived the requirement of informed consent. All procedures were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. No identifiable patient information was accessed, and all data were handled in compliance with institutional policies and applicable privacy regulations.
: Not applicable. No identifying images or personal/clinical details of participants that compromise anonymity are included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.