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Authors
Chen, Chunmei
Liu, Yuetong
Mao, Xinxin
Liu, Pengfei
Shi, Shuqing
Song, Qingqiao
Zhang, Bingxuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Development Fund Project (BJZYZD-2025-16)
Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Development Fund Project (BJZYZD-2025-16)
Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Development Fund Project (BJZYZD-2025-16)
Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Development Fund Project (BJZYZD-2025-16)
Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Development Fund Project (BJZYZD-2025-16)
Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Development Fund Project (BJZYZD-2025-16)
Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Development Fund Project (BJZYZD-2025-16)
The Scientific and technological innovation project of China Academyof Chinese Medical Sciences (C12021A01603)
The Scientific and technological innovation project of China Academyof Chinese Medical Sciences (C12021A01603)
The Scientific and technological innovation project of China Academyof Chinese Medical Sciences (C12021A01603)
The Scientific and technological innovation project of China Academyof Chinese Medical Sciences (C12021A01603)
The Scientific and technological innovation project of China Academyof Chinese Medical Sciences (C12021A01603)
The Scientific and technological innovation project of China Academyof Chinese Medical Sciences (C12021A01603)
The Scientific and technological innovation project of China Academyof Chinese Medical Sciences (C12021A01603)
The Escort Project of Guang’an-men Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science-Backbone Talent Cultivation Project (GAMHH9324022)
The Escort Project of Guang’an-men Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science-Backbone Talent Cultivation Project (GAMHH9324022)
The Escort Project of Guang’an-men Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science-Backbone Talent Cultivation Project (GAMHH9324022)
The Escort Project of Guang’an-men Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science-Backbone Talent Cultivation Project (GAMHH9324022)
The Escort Project of Guang’an-men Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science-Backbone Talent Cultivation Project (GAMHH9324022)
The Escort Project of Guang’an-men Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science-Backbone Talent Cultivation Project (GAMHH9324022)
The Escort Project of Guang’an-men Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science-Backbone Talent Cultivation Project (GAMHH9324022)
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Article History
Received: 9 January 2026
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study involving human participants data was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences (Approval No. 2023-123-KY). Given the retrospective study using de-identified routinely collected data and minimal risk to participants, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
