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Article History

Received: 16 September 2025

Accepted: 9 February 2026

First Online: 13 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of St. Vincent’s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea (IRB No. VC24OISI0017). It was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.