Liu, Minghao
Ouyang, Shiqi
Zhang, Bowen
Shao, Shuangtong
Fan, Pan
Wu, Tianyu
Ren, Huahui
Sun, Qianhui
Zhang, Dirui
Wang, Ning
Zhao, Chen
Liu, Shengliang
Gu, Xia
Li, Yunling
Zhu, Xinxin
Luo, Xing
Zhang, Shan
Hu, Sining
Mintz, Gary S.
Yu, Bo
Jia, Haibo
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82370464)
Article History
Received: 21 November 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, and all participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.