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Authors
Chen, Sifan
Qiu, Xiaoqin
Dai, Yonghang
Deng, Zhongyan
Liu, Na
Xie, Rongman
Qiu, Xinyu
Zhang, Li
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the 2023 Guangxi Medical and Health Appropriate Technology Project (Grant No. S2023003)
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Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 20 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guangxi Hospital of the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (Approval No. KY-WSY-2023-02). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection, and their privacy and confidentiality were protected throughout the study.
: Not applicable.No identifiable individual participant data are included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
