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Authors
Wu, Ziyi
Ji, Lili
Tang, Wenbin
Zhou, Shijia
Yan, Qifeng
Chen, Xiaomin
Zhu, Jinjin
Ma, Jianjun
Zhao, Yitian
He, Wenming
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Province “Pioneer” and “Leader Goose” R&D Program Key Research and Development Project in the Field of Science and Technology Cooperation (No. 2023C04017, 2024H010)
the Key Technology R&D Program of Ningbo (2022Z149)
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Article History
Received: 21 December 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declarations
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: The protocol strictly adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and received ethical oversight from the institutional review board of Ningbo First Hospital (Approval No. KS20228006). All participants have been informed and consented, and signed informed consent forms have been obtained.
: Not applicable to patient data. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data (including any individual details, images, or videos). Therefore, obtaining consent for publication from participants is not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
