Song, Peiyu
Zhao, Yinjiao
Cai, Ying
Yang, Bing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Specialty Construction Project of Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission (PWZzk2022‐03)
Top‐level Clinical Discipline Project of Shanghai Pudong District Grant/Award (PWYgf2021‐01)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission, China (202340214)
The health science and technology project of Shanghai Pudong (PW2023A-17)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82370323)
Article History
Received: 5 December 2024
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Peking University. The IRB approval number for the main household survey, including anthropometrics, is IRB00001052-11015, and the IRB approval number for biomarker collection is IRBO0001052-11014.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.