Wu, Chuannan
Lan, Yuejiao
Liu, Jingsong
Wu, Mingda
Article History
Received: 20 August 2025
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 7 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The data was extracted from Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV (MIMIC-IV, Version 3.1). This study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. MIMIC-IV has obtained written informed consent from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare no competing interests.