Duan, Junying
Zhang, Xue
Zhang, Zizhao
Zhou, Mengzhu
Chen, Kangyin
Liu, Tong
Cheng, Lijun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Article History
Received: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The studies involving human participants received approval from the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University (KY2023053-01). Informed consent was waived due to the retro-spective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.