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Article History

Received: 17 January 2026

Accepted: 2 March 2026

First Online: 4 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study used publicly available, de-identified data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Wide-ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research (CDC WONDER) database and did not involve human participants or identifiable private information. As such, institutional ethics approval and informed consent were not required, in accordance with national regulations and institutional policies. The study complies with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.