Cao, Jiao-yu
Zhou, Xiao-juan
Zhang, Li-xiang
Article History
Received: 28 December 2025
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 20 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China and was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Given the retrospective nature of the study and the use of de-identified patient data, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.