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Authors
Liu, Xuechen
Zhao, Mengqi
Wang, Lianyi
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Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Declarations
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: This research protocol has been reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Tsinghua University (Approval No. 2026-003-01). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians. The study strictly adheres to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
