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Authors
Xu, Yan
Li, Zhiqiang
Wu, Si-Yi
Zhu, Xiao-Ming
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Article History
Received: 26 January 2026
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 21 March 2026
Declarations
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: All participants in the CHARLS cohort, which was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052-11015), provided written informed consent prior to enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
