Zhang, Mingduo
Liu, Shiqi
Ma, Zhao
Sun, Meichen
Nie, Yifei
Zhang, Baoen
Zhang, Min
Song, Xiantao
Zhang, Dongfeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Nova Program (Z211100002121056)
Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Incubating Program (PX2025019)
Beijing Hospitals Authority Youth Programme (QML20210602)
Article History
Received: 2 December 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 12 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the ethics committee of the Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University (2018 − 0311). Participants gave informed consent to participate before being enrolled.
: This manuscript contains only anonymised data. Participants gave consent for the publication of this data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.