Li, Xiaowei
Gao, Mingdong
Xiao, Jianyong
Wang, Jixiang
Zhang, Nan
Zhang, Zhiyuan
Lu, Pengju
Li, Yuqing
Zhou, Yu
Liu, Yin
Gao, Jing
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Discipline Project of Tianjin Health Commission (TJWJ2022XK032)
Scientific Research Plan Project of Hebei Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (T2026022)
the Tianjin Health Commission Science and Technology Fund Project (TJWJ2021MS027)
the Tianjin Science and Technology Project (22JCZDJC00130)
the Key Project of Tianjin Science and Technology Commission (20YFZCSY00820)
the Tianjin Medical Key Construction Discipline Project (TJYXZDXK-055B)
the Tianjin Health Commission Youth Project (TJWJ2021QN058)
Article History
Received: 29 December 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 14 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki and was permitted by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Chest Hospital (Ethics approval number: 2018KY-010–01). Patients/participants all signed informed consent before enrollment. Permission was obtained from the patient/participant at each follow-up visit.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.