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Authors
Yuan, Xiaofei
Wang, Ziyi
Yan, Li
Wang, Lu
Wang, Hairong
Jia, Zhaoying
Xu, Maochun
Xu, Jiahong
Yu, Pujiao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Investigator-initiated Trial Program of Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission (2025-PWDL-21 to HW)
Key Discipline Construction Program of Shanghai Municipal Health System (2024ZDXK0024)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82070411 and 82370370)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82400349)
The Young Medical Talents Training Program of Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission (PWRq2024-25 to PY)
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Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study received approval from Shanghai Gongli Hospital’s Medical Ethics Committee. All participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
