Nauha, Laura
Niemelä, Maisa
Azadifar, Saeid
Korpelainen, Raija
Farrahi, Vahid
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Oulu
Article History
Received: 4 February 2026
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The 46-year follow-up study was approved by the Ethical Committee of the Northern Ostrobothnia Hospital District in Oulu, Finland (94/2011). The participants and their parents provided written consent for the 1966 study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.