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Authors
Khalil, Mohammed E
Khalil, Adam M
Ali, Mo’ath Bani
Ata, Rami Bani
Zamzam, Abdelrahman
Qadura, Mohammad
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Article History
Received: 24 December 2025
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
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: The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi Institutional Review Board (IRB), Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, approved this retrospective study (Approval Number/Protocol ID: A-2025-003). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. A waiver of informed consent was granted by the Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi IRB due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of de-identified data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
