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Authors
Bai, Jinlong
Jing, Rui
Lin, Wenhua
Zhang, Kun
Dong, Xiuhong
Liu, Jingjing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction Project (Grant No. TJYXZDXK-3-035C)
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Article History
Received: 6 November 2024
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 21 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study protocol was reviewed and approved by ethics committee of TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital in compliance with the Helsinki, approval number 2021–0325-1. An exemption from the informed consent was obtained from ethics committee of TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital due to the retrospective data collection. All data were anonymized before the analysis to safeguard patient privacy.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
