Alkhalfan, Fahad
Wood, Malissa
Leon, Katherine
Gibson, C. Michael
Chi, Gerald
Grodzinsky, Anna
Gornik, Heather L
Wells, Bryan J
Lewey, Jennifer
Taylor, Angela
Kadian-Dodov, Daniella
Hess, Connie N
Henkin, Stanislav
Lindley, Kathryn J.
Wells, Gretchen
Orford, James L
Tam, Lori
Kumbhani, Dharam J
Norris, Samuel
Reyes, Cassandra
Vitarello, Clara
Naderi, Sahar
Kim, Esther SH
Funding for this research was provided by:
SCAD Alliance
Article History
Received: 9 November 2025
Accepted: 19 March 2026
First Online: 18 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The iSCAD registry is a multicenter study. Ethical approval for the coordinating center was granted by the Committee on Clinical Investigation (IRB) at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, Massachusetts. Each participating center also obtained approval from their individual institutional review board (IRB). All study procedures were conducted in accordance with institutional guidelines and the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from each patient at the time of enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.