Yang, Yang
Hu, Yufang
Li, Xiaodan
Sun, Qi
Funding for this research was provided by:
MOE Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle (JK20225)
MOE Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle (JK20225)
MOE Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle (JK20225)
MOE Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle (JK20225)
Article History
Received: 9 October 2024
Accepted: 19 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study design of the CHARLS was approved by the Ethics Review Committee at Peking University (IRB 00001052–11014), according to the Helsinki Declaration. All participants provided written informed consent prior to their inclusion in the study.
: All authors have approved the final version to be published.
: The authors declare no competing interests.