Wu, Peng
He, Zefeng
Zhu, Baozhen
Wu, Bo
Ma, Yuru
Yan, Ru
Ma, Tianshui
Yang, Jiawei
Yan, Ning
Jia, Shaobin
Ma, Xueping
Funding for this research was provided by:
Open competition mechanism to select the best candidates for key research projects of Ningxia Medical University (XJKF230205)
Special Project for Central Government-Guided Local Science and Technology Development in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (2024FRD05139)
Ningxia Natural Science Foundation of China (2025AAC030776)
Article History
Received: 22 January 2026
Accepted: 2 April 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The Ethics Committee of the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University approved the study protocol and informed consent procedure (approval number: KYLL-2024-0088). All procedures were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. For retrospective studies involving human participants, informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee due to the non-interventional nature of the study and the use of de-identified data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.