Arad, Michael
Chaves, Andrea Virginia Ferreira
Antunes, Murillo
Bakhsh, Abeer
Berger, Kenneth I.
Fat, Tse Hung
Alves da Fonseca, Armando
Furtado, Adriana
Maksimova, Irina
Marques e Silva, Sandra
Maski, Manish
Monjes, Enrique
Murillo Benitez, Nelson E.
Ortuño Campos, Eduardo
Ribeiro, Márcia Gonçalves
Rodriguez-González, Maria Juliana
Yu, Wen-Chung
Onay, Huseyin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sanofi
Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Signed informed consent forms for blood sampling and analysis were obtained from all patients included in the study. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Instituto de Puericultura e Pediatria Martagão Gesteira, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (approval no. 5.796.540; CAAE 53630421.3.0000.5264). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The authors remain accountable for all aspects of the work, ensuring that any questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the study are appropriately investigated and resolved.
: Not applicable.
: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form. MA has received modest grant/research support from Pfizer and Sanofi, as well as speaker honoraria from BMS, Pfizer, and Sanofi. Additionally, the author has received consulting fees from BMS and Sanofi. AVFC has received advisory fees and honoraria for lectures from Takeda, Pint-Pharma, and Sanofi. Additionally, the author has received support for attending meetings and/or travel from Sanofi, Takeda, and Pint-Pharma. Grant/research support has been provided by Multicare. AB has received speaker honoraria and grant/research support. MJRG received speaker honoraria and advisory fees from Sanofi. MAn has received speaker honoraria from Takeda, Pfizer, and Sanofi and grant/research support from Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Pfizer, and AstraZeneca. SMeS has received speaker honoraria and grant/research support from Takeda, Pint Pharma, Pfizer, and Sanofi. The author also received consulting fees from Chiesi Farmaceutici and has attended meetings and travelled with support from Takeda, Pfizer, and Sanofi. AF, IM and KB are employees and shareholders of Sanofi. MM was a former employee of Sanofi who also previously held stock in the company. All authors received support from Sanofi for current research and manuscript.