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Authors
Sun, Chang-Hao
Zhu, Xin-Yu
Wang, Zhi-Long
Liu, Zhen-Lin
Wang, Xiao-Tong
Wei, Jin-Qiu
Zhu, Teng-Teng
Zhang, Yong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024QH271)
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Article History
Received: 7 February 2026
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Declarations
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: This research plan has received approval from the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital. The approved ethical number is XMXBLL2026(013). Given that this study is a retrospective analysis based on actual circumstances, informed consent from patients is not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
