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Authors
Abichu, Begashaw Belay
Solela, Gashaw https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2233-9270
Mulugeta, Samson
Bekele, Nahom Addisu
Zeleke, Amanuel
Negewo, Roman
Oljira, Chala Fekadu
Birhan, Yidnekachew Asrat
Abebe, Sintayehu
Yadeta, Dejuma
Alemayehu, Bekele
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Article History
Received: 1 June 2025
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 11 April 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) of Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College (Reference No: RPO/769/24) and Addis Ababa City Administration Health Bureau (Reference No: A/A/8141/207) prior to data collection. As this was a retrospective review of anonymized medical records, informed consent was waived by the IRBs. The study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki concerning research involving human participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
