Murphy, D.
Strong, K.
Graby, J.
Rodrigues, J.C.L.
Thompson, D.
Khavandi, A.
Article History
Received: 5 March 2026
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 23 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study involved a retrospective review of clinical documentation only. According to the UK Health Research Authority (HRA) decision tool, the project was classified as a service evaluation and therefore did not require review by a Research Ethics Committee or formal ethical approval [ ]. The study was registered as a service evaluation with the Trust’s audit department, which confirmed that formal written informed consent from participants was not required. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Patients and members of the public were not involved in the design, conduct, reporting, or dissemination of this work.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.