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Authors
Sui, Jianfu
Wang, Shuai
Zhang, Hualin
Liu, Yupeng
Mao, Qi
Zhao, Caitong
Tao, Chengli
Chen, Renzheng
Wang, Tianjue
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Liaoning Province Science and Technology Planning Joint Project (2025-MSLH-730)
the China Red Cross Foundation Medical empowerment public welfare special fund (CRCF-YXFN-202201047)
Shenyang Science and Technology Project Plan Public Health Research and Development Special Project (24-214-3-115)
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Article History
Received: 30 January 2026
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
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: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants after explanation of the study’s details, procedures, potential benefits, and associated risks. This study was conducted in agreement with the Helsinki Declaration and all methods were carried out under relevant guidelines and regulations. The study was approved by the Human Ethics Committee of the 967th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese PLA (No. PLA967-GC2023-69).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
