Pan, Bingfa
Song, Yanwen
Li, He
Wang, Jian
Chen, Ping
Yang, Shuhan
Cai, Wenjing
Wang, Yongqiang
Song, Jianggang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Science and Technology Committee, Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan
Article History
Received: 10 January 2026
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 12 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The establishment of the MIMIC-IV database was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. The database contains de-identified patient data, and the requirement for individual informed consent was waived. Access to the database was granted after completion of the required training and approval as a credentialed user. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.