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Authors
Chen, Chen
Chen, Pengfei
Fu, Changgeng
Shi, Dazhuo
Guo, Ming
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Project of Hospital capability enhancement project of Xiyuan Hospital, CACMS (NO. XYZX0204-02)
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Article History
Received: 18 December 2025
Accepted: 5 May 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted using data from the UK Biobank, which was approved by the North West Multicenter Research Ethics Committee (reference number: 11/NW/0382). All participants provided written informed consent. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki. This research was conducted using the UK Biobank Resource under application number 105474.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
