Monzo, Luca
Mahrouseh, Nour
von der Lippe, Elena
Devleesschauwer, Brecht
Wyper, Grant M A
Haneef, Romana
Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Accepted: 5 May 2026
First Online: 13 May 2026
Declarations
:
: A specific ethics committee approval was not required for this retrospective observational study as patient anonymity was fully preserved. The data used in this study is sources from French National Health Data System (SNDS) and applies the provisions of articles R. 1461–12 et seq. of the French Public Health Code with rules. This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. Access to these data is subject to approval from relevant French authorities and is restricted to qualified researchers who meet the necessary regulatory and ethical requirements. The study was based on aggregated and anonymized data and did not require the informed consent to participate.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.