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Authors
Park, Young Jun
Eom, Sujeong
Lee, Sang Jun
Na, Yeongyeon
Lim, Jeonghwa
Park, Minje
Ahn, Hyun Jin
Chang, Mineok
Joo, Sunghoon
Ahn, Min-Soo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korea Health Industry Development Institute (RS-2023-00265466)
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Article History
Received: 25 January 2026
Accepted: 8 May 2026
First Online: 8 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Wonju Severance Christian Hospital (approval number: CR222011). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
Consent for publication: Written informed consent, which included consent for the publication of de-identified study results, was obtained from all participants in accordance with the protocol approved by the Institutional Review Board of Wonju Severance Christian Hospital (approval number: CR222011). All ECG images shown in this manuscript are fully de-identified.
Competing interests: SE, YN, JL, MP, HJA, MC and SJ are employees of VUNO Inc.
