Yang, Xiaobing
Liang, Jing
Li, Yuling
Miao, Jingmei
Xu, Yanfang
Li, Wenjuan
Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 13 May 2026
First Online: 23 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Handan First Hospital (Approval No. 2024-K-66). The clinical trial was registered with the identifier ChiCTR2500104462. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.