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Article History

Received: 15 March 2026

Accepted: 18 May 2026

First Online: 29 June 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (approval number: PJ2025-12-70). All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments.Because this was a retrospective study using de‑identified data from routine clinical practice and the research involved no more than minimal risk to patients, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the ethics committee in accordance with the national regulations for biomedical research (Measures for Ethical Review of Life Sciences and Medical Research Involving Human Subjects, China, 2023).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.