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Authors
Tian, Shipeng https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4661-6812
Wang, Lili https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3682-5879
Wang, Dongxiao
Bai, Shiru
Wang, Xian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Commission of Hebei Province (20241912)
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Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 28 May 2026
First Online: 5 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was reviewed by the Ethics Committee of Hebei Provincial People’s Hospital (Ethics Review No. K-2023-2163). All participants provided written informed consent, authorizing the use of their test results and medical records for scientific research purposes.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
