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Article History

Received: 29 October 2025

Accepted: 1 June 2026

First Online: 22 June 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the latest version of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Medical Science Research Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University (Approval No.: 2022 − 578). Written informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.

: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript, and confirm their consent for the publication of this work.

: The authors declare no competing interests.