Yang, Mingkun
Lu, Yanwen
Liu, Yijing
Xindian, Pan
Chen, Yifeng
Zhang, Xiaofeng
Hu, Weihang
Yan, Jing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Provincial Public Welfare Research Project (LGF21H250003)
Zhejiang Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project (GZY-ZJ-KJ-24002)
Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Critical Care Medicine (2021E50005)
Article History
Received: 24 November 2025
Accepted: 1 June 2026
First Online: 17 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The CHARLS study received approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Peking University(IRB approval numbers for the household survey: IRB00001052-11015; for blood sample collection: IRB00001052-11014). Informed consent was obtained in writing from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.