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Authors
Zhao, Yunquan
Pan, Weiwei
Mo, Degang
Dai, Hongyan
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Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 5 June 2026
First Online: 12 June 2026
Declarations
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: The study was performed according to the guidelines of the Helsinki Declaration. The use of the MIMIC database was approved by the review committee of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. The data is publicly available (in the MIMIC-IV database), therefore, the ethical approval statement and the requirement for informed consent were waived for this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
