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Article History

Received: 26 December 2025

Accepted: 10 June 2026

First Online: 17 June 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: This single-center retrospective study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Jiujiang No.1 People’s Hospital, which served as the central approving ethics committee for the study (Approval No. JJSDYRMY-YXLL-2025110102). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional guidelines. Given the retrospective study design and the use of anonymized clinical data, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.