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Authors
Jiang, Yan
Liu, Zongyang
Su, Chaojiang
Chen, Yan
Liu, Xingde
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Article History
Received: 3 February 2026
Accepted: 10 June 2026
First Online: 15 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study is approved by the Ethics Committee of Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Medical University on October 22, 2025(Approval No.: FZ 2025-10-271). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
Consent for publication: The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
